Is a permit required?
Elgin requires a permit before fence work starts (a Quick Permit Application).
"No work can begin prior to a permit being issued."
Source: elginil.gov
Elgin lists fences among common residential projects that need only a Quick Permit Application.
"Most Common Residential Projects Requiring Only a Quick Permit Application"
Source: elginil.gov
How to apply
Fill out the application and email it to the Elgin permits address.
"fill out the application and email it to permits@elginil.gov"
Source: elginil.gov
Applications can also be mailed or taken to City Hall, Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
"by mail to City of Elgin Community Development Department, Attention: Permits, 150 Dexter Court, Elgin, IL, 60120; or in person, Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m."
Source: elginil.gov
Fence permits are reviewed in about 7 to 10 business days because they need planner review.
"7–10 business days for projects requiring planner review (examples include sheds, fences, patios, and driveways)"
Source: elginil.gov
What it costs
The 2026 Elgin building permit fee schedule lists a fence permit at $85.
"Fences $85"
Source: cityofelgin.org
How tall it can be in back and side yards
Fences in side and rear yards can be up to 6 feet tall.
"The following restriction applies to side and rear yards: a.The maximum height of a fence is 6 feet."
Source: elginil.gov
Elgin zoning code (Title 19, section 19.90.015, definition of Fences and walls) also caps fences in required side and rear setbacks at six feet.
"no fence or wall of any type shall exceed six (6) linear feet in structure height"
Source: library.municode.com
Front yards and corner lots
Any yard that touches a street counts as a front yard, so a corner lot gets the front yard limits on its street side.
"Any yard adjoining a street is considered a front yard."
Source: elginil.gov
In street yards, a solid fence can be 3 feet tall at most.
"3 feet is the maximum height for solid fence."
Source: elginil.gov
In street yards, a picket-style fence can be 4 feet tall if it is at least 40% open.
"4 feet, 40% open is the maximum height for a picket fence."
Source: elginil.gov
Corners and driveways
The fence may not block drivers' view at intersections or driveways.
"The fence must not obstruct the view of traffic at intersections or driveways."
Source: elginil.gov
Elgin code section 19.12.600.A defines a line-of-sight control area within 20 feet of where street edges, alleys, sidewalks or driveways meet.
"A line-of-sight control area shall be that portion of a property located within twenty (20) feet of the intersection of two (2) edges of pavement of the intersecting streets, alleys, sidewalks, driveways, or approaches."
Source: library.municode.com
Section 19.12.600.A: visual obstructions between 3 and 8 feet tall are not allowed inside the line-of-sight control area.
"which are between three (3) feet in structure height [SR] and eight (8) feet in height shall be located within the line-of-sight control area"
Source: library.municode.com
Property lines and surveys
A fence may be built up to the property line.
"Fence may be constructed up to the property line."
Source: elginil.gov
The homeowner is responsible for knowing where the property lines are.
"It is the homeowner’s responsibility to determine all property lines."
Source: elginil.gov
The application needs a plat of survey or site plan showing existing and proposed improvements and setbacks.
"Plat of survey or site plan showing the locations, dimensions, and set backs of all existing and proposed improvements."
Source: elginil.gov
What is not allowed
Posts and supporting members must face the inside of the fence owner's lot.
"The posts and all supporting members of the fence must face the interior of the lot on which the fence is located."
Source: elginil.gov
Chain link is not allowed within the front building lines.
"No chain link fences are allowed within front building lines."
Source: elginil.gov
Barbed wire is prohibited in Elgin's zoning code (section 19.90.015) except where specifically authorized.
"The use of barbed wire shall be prohibited"
Source: library.municode.com
The bottom of the fence can be at most 6 inches off the ground, and that gap counts toward the height.
"A maximum of 6 inches is allowed between the ground and the bottom of the fence."
Source: elginil.gov
Pool fences
Per the above-ground pool quick guide, a pool fence must be at least 4 feet high and completely surround the pool (or the whole yard).
"The fence must be at least 4 feet high and must completely surround the pool (or the entire yard in which the pool is located)."
Source: elginil.gov
Per the same guide, pool fence gates must be self-closing and self-latching, with the latch at least 4 feet up or inoperable from outside.
"must have a self-closing, self-latching gate. The latch must be located at least 4 feet above grade or be inoperable from the outside."
Source: elginil.gov
The pool fence must not let a 4 inch sphere pass through.
"The fence must be constructed so that a 4 inch sphere cannot pass through at any point."
Source: elginil.gov
Other rules
The city says covenants and HOA rules can be stricter and that the city does not enforce them.
"Many subdivisions have private covenants and restrictions which supersede City zoning requirements. The City does not enforce covenants and restrictions."
Source: elginil.gov
Historic district properties have tighter rules: 42 inches maximum and 50% open in the street yard.
"A maximum height of 42 inches, 50% open in the street yard is required."
Source: elginil.gov
A final inspection is required when the fence is done.
"A final inspection is required upon completion of the work."
Source: elginil.gov
Before anyone digs
Illinois law requires a call to JULIE, the state's one-call system, before digging post holes. Call 811 or (800) 892-0123, or file online, at least 3 days before work starts. The call is free, and the locate is good for 25 days. On a hired job, the company doing the digging makes the call. More on Illinois fence rules
We are not the City of Elgin. Rules change, and some neighborhoods and HOAs have their own. Confirm with the city before you build. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.




